Security & public hygiene

Key figures to remember

• ~€6,800 / pupil / yr

  in public primary school — the city funds buildings, equipment, canteen, after-school care (the State funds teachers).

  Source: DEPP 2023

• ~€190 / resident / yr

  on average for cleanliness and household-waste collection (often handled at the intermunicipal level).

  Source: OFGL/DGCL

• Urban transit

  run by the local transport authority (city, EPCI or metropolis depending on the case) — bus, tram, metro, bike-share.

  Source: NOTRe Act competences