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Central state · Research & higher education · level 3

Dual-use research (civilian and military)

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Dual-use research (civilian and military)

National (€/yr)
0.2 bn€

Source

data.economie.gouv.fr — plf25-depenses-2025-selon-destination ↗

Click to open the breakdown

  • 0.1 bn€Research→
  • 12 M€Research→
  • 10 M€Other dual-use research and technological development→
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